September 12, 2017
A simple DIY guide to creating a cozy, functional fire pit for year-round outdoor gatherings.
As temperatures cool and evenings get shorter, outdoor gatherings don’t have to come to an end. A backyard fire pit creates a warm, inviting place to relax, entertain, and enjoy your outdoor space well into fall and beyond.
The good news? You don’t need to hire a contractor or invest in expensive equipment. With a few basic tools, readily available materials, and a weekend of work, you can build a durable, functional fire pit yourself. This step-by-step guide walks you through the process, making it approachable even for first-time DIYers.
What You’ll Need Before You Start
Before breaking ground, gather the following supplies:
- Shovel, mattock, or digging tool
- Gravel (for drainage)
- Spray paint (to mark your layout)
- Rubber mallet
- Masonry adhesive
- Concrete landscaping stones
- Optional: metal fire pit ring
Step 1: Outline Your Fire Pit Location
Choose a flat, open area in your yard where the fire pit will be both functional and safe. Place your first ring of stones—or the metal fire ring—directly on the grass to create a circular outline.
Once positioned, remove a few stones and use spray paint to mark the outer edge of the circle. This painted guide ensures accuracy once you begin digging.
Tip: Make sure the fire pit is visible from seating areas but far enough away to allow comfortable circulation.
Step 2: Dig the Fire Pit Base
Using your digging tools, excavate the outlined circle to a depth of approximately 6 inches. Remove grass, roots, and rocks to create a clean, even base.
Soil conditions vary, so expect the digging effort to range from easy to moderately challenging depending on your location.
Tip: Take your time leveling the base—this will make stacking stones much easier and improve long-term stability.
Step 3: Add Gravel for Drainage
Fill the hole with gravel until it is level with the surrounding ground. The gravel layer allows water to drain efficiently, preventing pooling and extending the life of your fire pit.
Pack the gravel firmly using the back of your shovel or a tamper.
Tip: Proper drainage is key to preventing frost damage and shifting stones over time.
Step 4: Build the Stone Fire Pit Wall
Place the first ring of stones along the edge of the gravel base. Use a rubber mallet to gently tap each stone into place, ensuring they sit level and snug.
If using a metal fire ring, position it in the center and build the stones tightly around it. For additional rows, apply masonry adhesive to the bottom of each stone and stagger the seams so each stone sits over the joint below.
Repeat this process until your fire pit reaches the desired height.
Tip: Staggered joints increase strength and give the fire pit a clean, professional look.
How to Safely Build Your First Fire
Start with a small base of newspaper, dry leaves, and kindling. Light the starter materials, then gradually add small logs before placing larger pieces of firewood.
After several uses, remove excess ash to maintain airflow and prevent buildup.
Tip: Always burn dry, untreated wood to reduce smoke and maintain safe combustion.
Fire Pit Safety Tips
Before using your fire pit, check local fire regulations to confirm permitted use. General safety guidelines include:
- Place the fire pit at least 10 feet from structures, fences, and trees
- Keep branches well clear of the fire area
- Never leave a fire unattended
- Have water or a fire extinguisher nearby
Enjoy Your Backyard, Longer
Building your own fire pit is a rewarding DIY project that adds comfort, function, and ambiance to your backyard. With minimal materials and a straightforward process, you can create a gathering space that brings friends and family together throughout the year.
Once complete, pair your fire pit with outdoor seating, soft lighting, or a pergola to make your backyard feel like a true extension of your home.
